|
So many people ask: "What are the
differences in conversion types?" "What is the price?" "What can I
convert?" "What can I expect from a conversion?" So many
questions! But we are here to hopefully answer some of those
questions. Scroll down to find the answers to our most
frequently asked questions.
- Currently, there are two major types of
conversions, AC (alternating current) and DC (direct
current).
AC is alternating current.. Even though these
systems are, in general, more efficient, they have more components,
and more importantly, higher priced and more complicated components.
They also run at much higher voltages. We are doing AC drive
systems now, and will have a pricing structure by about
July 2008. Though our goal is to get as many affordable,
usable EVs on the road now, we feel the high price
and complexity will limit those types of conversions until the
prices drop. In the future, as more EVs are on the roads and demand
lowers the component and battery prices, AC systems will probably be
the norm. Also, regenerative braking systems can be used on AC
drives, thus helping to increase the range.
DC is direct current. These systems are more
affordable for the consumer at this time and do provide the range
and performance needed for about 70-80% of the population.
(According to DOT statistics.) Most of the conversions we have
completed are used as "around town" vehicles (speeds from 35-55
mph). The majority of our conversions so far have
used Trojan deep cycle lead acid batteries, with ranges
from 30-60 (plus in a few cases) miles per charge (see our guestbook
for testimonials). The recharging requires about 8 hours, generally
they are re-charged overnight.
We normally do not list a price for a conversion,
due to the fact that each vehicle is different. Component, battery
and wiring prices increase with higher metal prices. We at
Ampmobile Conversions try to keep the cost to a minimum, our
goal is to get as many usable EVs on the road now, which is why we
usually convert older, easier to obtain, already broken-in vehicles.
On average, and we stress average, the cost of an
Ampmobile conversion starts around $16,000.00, if using
lead acid batteries. (Price is based on 03/2008
pricing.) A project currently in the works is for
new(er) vehicle conversions, using LiFePO, polymer or
other batteries. We only have tentative pricing and no
timeline yet, check back for an update. The price may or may
not include delivery costs, due to the rising cost of gasoline
needed for deliveries. If feasible, we delivery the converted
vehicle in person and review the entire vehicle and
components.
- As a general
rule, any light weight vehicle with a working
manual transmission is a good
"donor" type for a DC system conversion. With the exception
of the older VW "Bug" most of the small passenger cars and
lighter weight trucks are good "donor" candidates. If using lead
acid batteries, the Bug's frame structure is not safe for a
conversion. Look for the curb weight around 2500-2800 lbs for cars
and under 3200-3500 lbs for a truck. No, the larger cars and
trucks, SUVs do NOT make good conversions, way to heavy. Even
though you could add more batteries, you still need to move that
extra weight. The transmission is not needed
for an AC drive system conversion* , as you can use "Direct
Drive". (* The front wheel drive transmission is "replaced" with
an electronic gear box quite easily. A rear wheel drive
can also be converted, but is a little more complicated and
costly.) We stress general, one vehicle may not be
the best type for your specific needs. We try to match the vehicle
with the driver(s), location of use (terrain of area), weather
changes (extreme cold or heat), and driver style (lead foot or
conservative). With the introduction of the NEW(er) vehicle
conversions, using lithium or other batteries, electric cars and
trucks will be more universal. Right now, our DC drive
conversions are a "clutchless" design, meaning they are still
manual, but no clutch pedal is used. Gears are changed simply but
releasing the accelerator, changing gears (up or down as needed),
and accelerating again. The manual transmission is still used to
obtain the most efficient use of the DC drive system. The average
range for a lead acid battery conversion is 30-60 miles per
charge. The range is determined by several factors, driver style,
terrain, size of system and type of vehicle, type of lead
acid battery used, speeds driven, even weather affects the range.
Charging is completed in around 8 hours, generally an overnight
charge is best. This range is for lead acid batteries only, range
and performance will be greatly increased with the use of the new
technology batteries. Check back for updates!
- The AC drive system car or truck will have
a direct drive "transmission", meaning the gear
reduction box will act similar to an automatic
transmission. The system will also have re-generative braking,
meaning that power will be put back into the batteries whenever
the brakes are applied, or whenever the throttle
(accelerator/"gas" pedal) is not applied. The AC drive system will
also have smoother acceleration. Normally sealed lead
acid batteries will be used in the AC drive system, for an even
more "maintenance free" vehicle.
- Simplicity, quality and safety are the
"names" that goes hand in hand with our conversions.
We make a DVD from the ICE (internal combustion engine)
removal to the birth of your new ride! Each component is recorded
and explained. Optimum driving is demonstrated, and reviewed with
the driver upon the delivery of the vehicle.
- At this time, we usually allow 2-4 weeks to
complete a conversion. The timeframe varies depending on the
vehicle used, any repairs required to the "donor", possible delays
in components or batteries, actual road testing and cycling
of the batteries, as well as any other unforeseen situations
that may arise. As soon as all components are on hand, the actual
conversion is completed quickly. We request a deposit of
approximately 1/2 of the conversion cost at the start of the
conversion, another 1/4 cost when batteries are installed, any the
the balance is due upon delivery (or before) of your
Ampmobile conversion. Due to high
demand of some component suppliers, it sometimes takes longer than
3 weeks to complete a conversion. We work hard to ensure your
conversion be completed as quickly as possible, with quality
workmanship and safety first. The time frame is getting better
though. AC drive components are normally in stock at all times and
the delays should be minimal for those
systems.
These are just a few of the frequently
asked questions. We will be updating this page often, with more
answers and information on new technologies as it applies
to Ampmobile electric vehicle conversions. If you have a
suggestion for a questions/answer (simple questions only -
non-technical) let us know. We'll see about adding it. Also, review
the guestbook, there are often answers to comments there are well.
|